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Raffaele Cantoni : ウィキペディア英語版 | Raffaele Cantoni Raffaele Cantoni (1896–1971) was an anti-fascist Italian Jew who is best known for his efforts, perhaps daring, in saving Italian Jews from the Holocaust.〔Minerbi, Sergio. ''Raffaele Cantoni, un ebreo anticonformista''. Assisi-Roma: Carucci, 1978.〕 He was a DELASEM executive before and during the German occupation of World War II. He was also President of the pro-Zionist UCEI (Unione delle Comunità Ebraiche Italiane) or Union of Italian Jewish Communities.〔Zuccotti, Susan & Furio Colombo. ''The Italians and The Holocaust: Persecutiuon, Rescue, and Survival''. Bison Books, 1996. ISBN 0-8032-9911-7.〕 He was a Mason and a socialist. ==Background== Cantoni was born in Venice and studied economics and becoming a counselor to the Banca Nazionale del Lavoro and president of the Fiduciaria.〔 He participated heroically in World War I and took part in the conquest of Fiume, led by Gabriele D'Annunzio. “L' impresa di Fiume” was an incident where a 2,600 rebel army - the Grenadiers of Sardinia - from Ronchi Valsugana (then called the Ronchi dei Legionari), at Monfalcone marched to Fiume. Fiume (Rijeka in the Croatian language) and the city Kvarner (Carnaro) was then annexed to the Kingdom of Italy.〔Felice, Renzo De. ''Storia degli ebrei italiani sotto il fascismo''. Milano: Mondadori, 1977.〕
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